{"id":39,"date":"2021-08-08T07:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T05:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/2021\/08\/08\/%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd-%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%ad%ce%b9%cf%84%cf%83%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b5%ce%bb\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T16:53:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T14:53:32","slug":"%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd-%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%ad%ce%b9%cf%84%cf%83%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b5%ce%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=39","title":{"rendered":"\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd &#8220;\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: 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\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03c3\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/SzXXpF46oKPbevhNjDk4m-cgukyy8c9PXWY5kTX2Z5Jn5uDeq07wLQDJTX0kkxhqnorppn3DrIiYfhsBdD0ewknSu_del3ypCuMNlDPJJ8wsj55r3CezJuExjClKwXjRxJyIpClPfQ=w652-h430\" style=\"font-family: helvetica;\" width=\"652\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure><figcaption style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\">O \u03a1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd (1907)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\"><span>\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 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\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: &#8220;<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u201d<\/span><\/em><span>. \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\"><span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9&nbsp;<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb<\/span><\/strong><span>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd.\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\"><span>\u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd 40 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u2026\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf&nbsp;<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03be\u03bb\u03b5\u03cb<\/span><\/strong><span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\"><span>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 8\u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1861, \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u03a1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4<\/span><\/strong><span>-\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\">\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1908 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6, \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1910 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;&nbsp;T\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd \u038a\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<figure>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/0RwW2hx122UwxW6Nt_UvvScfpwE3ZOskjTSdcO9Hxw--9fhEbHRs8Nn1pL21aUMdbquzSstkcEVLB3t3osaq-dafiMk8KOQWHHxnO0bX6zgec3j8KZOcszkWUpeD48WE5W55NNxrfQ=w2400\" style=\"font-family: helvetica;\" \/><\/div><figcaption style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\">\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6, \u0393\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd (1913)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica;\"><span>\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6<\/span><\/strong><span>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 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