{"id":16113,"date":"2016-12-11T17:29:45","date_gmt":"2016-12-11T15:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=16113"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:30:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T16:30:12","slug":"calvin-black-bridges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=16113","title":{"rendered":"Calvin Blackman Bridges"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1910, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<strong><em>\u0394\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5<\/em><\/strong>\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Columbia, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf<strong> \u03a4. H. Morgan<\/strong>, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong><em>D. melanogaster<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf <strong>Calvin Blackman Bridges<\/strong>, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039corgan, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u0392ridges \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 11\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1889 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>Schuyler Falls<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7. \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 4 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd 14 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f Bridges \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong><em>Cornell<\/em><\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong><em>Columbi<\/em><\/strong>a, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. O Bridges \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1909 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1910 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Drosophila \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4.H. Morgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bridges \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Morgan \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03c9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Morgan. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bridges.<br>\u039f Bridges \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0394\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Drosophila, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Drosophila, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/th.morgan-lab.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/th.morgan-lab.jpg 640w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/th.morgan-lab-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/th.morgan-lab-580x363.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bridges, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf <strong>Alfred Sturtervant<\/strong>, \u03bf <strong>Hermann Joseph Muller<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf <strong>Theodosius Dobzhansky<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Drosophila. \u039f \u0392ridges \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba \u03bc\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O Bridges \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 17 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039corgan \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 120 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: \u00ab<strong><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Drosophila \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<br>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab<strong><em>\u039f \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab<strong><em>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Morgan \u03c4\u03bf 1928 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>Caltech<\/strong> \u03bf Bridges \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Drosophila \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<br>\u039f \u0392ridges \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 27\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: <a href=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=15168\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1910, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Columbia, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf \u03a4. H. Morgan, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16113"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16249,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113\/revisions\/16249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}