{"id":15443,"date":"2023-05-09T08:24:48","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T06:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=15443"},"modified":"2026-04-09T08:33:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T06:33:02","slug":"%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%86%cf%85%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=15443","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2; \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf <strong>\u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03be \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba<\/strong>.<br>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: \u00ab<strong><em>\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/em><\/strong>\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u00ab<strong><em>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/delbruck.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/delbruck.jpeg 228w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/delbruck-214x300.jpeg 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b1\u03be 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\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9; \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1932 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c6-\u03a1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9,<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 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