{"id":15323,"date":"2023-03-11T14:43:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T12:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=15323"},"modified":"2026-04-26T09:03:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T07:03:30","slug":"%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=15323","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong><em>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong> \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 <strong><em>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/em><\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03ae \u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7), \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/batesian-mimicry.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/batesian-mimicry.jpg 800w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/batesian-mimicry-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/batesian-mimicry-768x327.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/batesian-mimicry-580x247.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb (<em>Limenitis archippus<\/em>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2,&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb (<em>Danaus plexippus<\/em>). O \u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.*<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf <strong>Henry Walter Bates<\/strong>, \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5-Wallace <\/strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f Bates \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alfred Wallace, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 13 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (13 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.&nbsp;<br>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf Bates \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u039f \u0396\u03c9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 18 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1844 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 1845 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Alfred Wallace, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf (<em>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lyell<\/em>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Malthus<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba.\u03ac.).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1847 \u03bf Wallace \u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Bates. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1848 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 31 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Para, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Para \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"457\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bates-toucans.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bates-toucans.jpg 457w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bates-toucans-184x300.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">O Bates \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u039b\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u039f \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f Wallace \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1852, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Bates \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1859, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 11 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 14.712 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 8.000 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab<em>The Naturalist on the River Amazons<\/em>\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u039b\u03b9\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bf Bates \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 21\u03b7, \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1861 \u03bf Bates \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: Heliconidae\u00bb, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03ae \u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7), \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[114,121,120,117],"class_list":["post-15323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","tag-114","tag-121","tag-120","tag-117"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15323"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15752,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15323\/revisions\/15752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}