{"id":14862,"date":"2026-04-04T18:53:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T16:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=14862"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:23:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T13:23:15","slug":"2001-%ce%b7-%ce%bf%ce%b4%cf%8d%cf%83%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=14862","title":{"rendered":"2001: \u03b7 \u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Stanley Kubrick<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Arthur Clarke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03ac. \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f Kubrick &#8211; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Joseph Gelmis &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: &#8220;The Film Director as Superstar&#8221; &#8211; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce &#8211; \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/poster-1-770x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/poster-1-770x1024.jpg 770w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/poster-1-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/poster-1-768x1021.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/poster-1-580x771.jpg 580w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/poster-1-860x1144.jpg 860w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/poster-1.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><em><strong>Joseph Gelmis (J. G.)<\/strong><\/em>: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Stanley Kubrick (S. K.)<\/em><\/strong>: \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 &#8211; \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd- \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf Bowman, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af-\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/space-odyssey2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/space-odyssey2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/space-odyssey2-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/space-odyssey2-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/space-odyssey2-580x395.jpg 580w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/space-odyssey2-860x586.jpg 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">O <strong>A. Clarke<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Sentinel, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>J. G. <\/em><\/strong>: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>S.K. <\/strong><\/em>: \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>J. G<\/em><\/strong>. : \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>S.K<\/em>.<\/strong> : \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03c5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 &#8211; \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; 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G.<\/em><\/strong> : \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2001 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>S.K<\/em><\/strong>. : \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 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