{"id":14764,"date":"2026-04-04T14:48:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T12:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=14764"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:23:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T13:23:15","slug":"%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%83%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%bf-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%cf%87%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?p=14764","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<br>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac; \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 &#8211; \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc, \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf <strong>Timofeev-Ressovsky<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1935-\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1933 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1925 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1935 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>Karl Zimmer<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>Max Delbr\u00fcck<\/strong> (Nobel 1969) \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Drosophila, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: \u00ab<em>\u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/delbruck.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14768\" style=\"width:228px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/delbruck.jpeg 228w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/delbruck-214x300.jpeg 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Max Delbr\u00fcck<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: \u00ab<strong><em>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 G\u00f6ttingen. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 40 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger (Nobel 1933) \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1943, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1944 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab<strong><em>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Watson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Crick \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf <strong>Richard Feynman<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd 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\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2: \u0392\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1935, \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce 25 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03a4. \u0397. Morgan<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 fly boys \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (<strong>Alfred Sturtevant,<\/strong> <strong>Calvin Bridges<\/strong>, <strong>Hermann Muller<\/strong>) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Timofeev-Ressovsky \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, &#8220;\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1&#8221;. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9-\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Erwin_Schrodinger_.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14772\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7250187025756119;width:214px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Erwin_Schrodinger_.jpeg 232w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Erwin_Schrodinger_-218x300.jpeg 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Timofeev-Ressovsky, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bf DNA, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf DNA. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd G. Mendel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd T. H. Morgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/RESSOLZ.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/RESSOLZ.jpg 640w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/RESSOLZ-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/RESSOLZ-580x326.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f Timofeev-Ressovsky (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn<\/strong> (\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1945 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab<strong><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 8 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 (1955) \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f Timofeev-Ressovsky, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1981. \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1987 \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf 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\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[9,104],"tags":[107],"class_list":["post-14764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","category-104","tag-107"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15009,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14764\/revisions\/15009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}