{"id":14930,"date":"2026-04-05T04:10:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T02:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?page_id=14930"},"modified":"2026-04-05T04:20:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T02:20:43","slug":"%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%b2%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/?page_id=14930","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 (\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14937\" style=\"width:221px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf.jpg 360w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1976 \u03bf \u03a6\u03ce\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03ac\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u00ad\u03b3\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u00ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03b3\u03ac\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03cc\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u00ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u00ad\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Columbia \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf <strong>Thomas Hunt Morgan<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03ac\u00ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 <strong>\u0397. Muller<\/strong>, <strong>A. Sturtevant<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>C. Bridges<\/strong> \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u03af\u00ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab<strong><em>\u0394\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4<\/em>\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>\u00bb, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u00ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u00ab\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u03ac\u00ad\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u00ad\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u00ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Morgan \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u039c\u03b9\u03b1-\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1-\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u039c\u03b9\u03b1-\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1-\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.jpg 322w, https:\/\/biology4u.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u039c\u03b9\u03b1-\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1-\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd-242x300.jpg 242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, 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